richard on August 27th, 2010

I just read the article about a guy who gets paid with taxpayers dollars to litterally do nothing at all including get out of bed. Can I have a job like this one. Ever better yet, can I have two or three jobs like this one.

The story as copied from cnn.com is posted below

A worker was paid for 12 years without ever showing up for work at a Norfolk, Virginia, agency funded by federal, state and local money, officials say.

Norfolk Mayor Paul Fraim told CNN on Friday that when a new director took over at Norfolk Community Services Board recently, she was “doing her due diligence” when she discovered the hooky-playing employee was on the books. The director, Maureen Womack, then notified the city attorney’s office, Fraim said.

Sandy Johnson, a spokeswoman for the Community Services Board, told CNN Friday that her agency couldn’t comment because of the ongoing investigation.

On behalf of the city attorney’s office, Norfolk city spokeswoman Terry Bishirjian referred to a statement released on Wednesday that said, “The city attorney’s office, with the approval of Womack, took appropriate steps to prevent any further payments to the employee and the employee was terminated.”

It added, “The city attorney has undertaken a detailed investigation of the circumstances and history of this matter to determine what further personnel actions should be taken, and the board of the NCSB passed unanimous motions supporting the executive director in any further employment actions she might take on the advice of counsel. After all necessary employment actions are taken, the city attorney will turn the matter over to Norfolk’s Department of Police for further investigation.”

CNN affiliate WAVY said that the employee, a woman whose name was not released, “earned” somewhere between $300,000 and $480,000, not including full benefits, from the board over the past dozen years.

The Norfolk board is partially funded by the Virginia state Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services. According to the department’s website, it is one of 40 locally run community services boards that “serve children and adults who have — or who are at risk of — mental illness, serious emotional disturbance, intellectual disabilities, or substance use disorders.”

The mayor said state law requires cities, towns and counties throughout Virginia to host the boards, but each city has little involvement beyond providing some of the funding for the offices.

“This is not a city employee. She does not work for the city, does not get a city check,” Fraim said. He added that while the Norfolk City Council appoints members to the Community Services Board, the board hires its own director and is autonomous and independent.

The city of Norfolk provides just under $4 million of the local board’s budget a year, Fraim said. Meghan McGuire, a spokeswoman for the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, said the state pays $9.7 million annually and the federal government usually contributes $2.4 million, but this year added $190,000 in stimulus funds.

Fraim expressed concerns about a lack of oversight at the agency.

The Norfolk Community Services Board is a “quasi-federal, state and local agency that operates independently,” he said. “No one really judges their performance, if you will. It’s not a good model.”

McGuire said there is some state oversight. Each board is required to commission an independent annual audit, then send a copy of that audit to the state. A state auditor then looks for red flags and prioritizes the reports by risk level, she said.

“Recent audits of Norfolk showed low risk and no need for our department to conduct our own audit,” McGuire said. “We don’t have an employee-employer relationship with them, but if we do find out about a situation or something that needs to be investigated … we can investigate through our internal audit process.”

Norfolk City Councilman Barclay C. Winn commented on the situation Friday, saying, “We could have and should have done more in this case, but I think when you get an audited financial statement at the end of the year and a clean opinion, it gives you some level of comfort.”

He added that government at all levels, including his, needs to be held accountable.

“I’m sure the mayor and city manager will get to the bottom of it, [but] the buck stops with the city council,” Winn said. “If it has the word ‘Norfolk’ in it, it stops with us. … That’s OK. That’s part of the job.”

McGuire said that while the state does not have authority over personnel issues, it does have authority over policy and procedure, and when the state makes recommendations for change in those areas, “If they don’t make changes, we can take some action. In the worst case, we can withhold some state funds.”

But that withholding of cash seems unlikely in this case. McGuire said that “it appears CSB is working diligently to resolve this issue.”

George Pratt was the Norfolk board’s executive director for 12 years, with a short gap between his and Womack’s tenure. Even though his time in charge overlapped with the alleged shirker for about a decade, Pratt told CNN on Friday, “I know nothing about it. I read it in the paper.”

Pratt added that no one had called him to ask about the situation and that “whatever the investigation is, they have not informed me of any details.”

When McGuire was asked how a person who got paid for not working could have escaped detection for so long, she said she was unsure.

“We don’t know at this point how something like this can happen. We’re very concerned,” she said. “[We're] working on procedure to prevent this from happening again.”

Norfolk’s newest city councilman, Tommy Smigiel, told CNN Friday that “people want accountability.”

Smigiel said that when he recently met with a city auditor, he was told about a shelved proposal that predated him, calling for a hotline that Norfolk city workers — and workers at Norfolk-affiliated agencies such as Community Services Board — could call confidentially to report fraud or any other ethical issues. He said the city council has now “technically endorsed” the idea and is working on an ordinance to implement the plan, with the hope that such a fix “probably would have caught something like this.”

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richard on August 23rd, 2010

Richard Alyn Thompson II

4685 West Point Loma Blvd

San Diego, CA 92107
Home: (619) 752-6580

Cell: (832) 233 3569

Message: (619) 225-8957
E-Mail: thompson.richard.a@gmail.com


Objective


I am seeking an entry level position that will be both challenging and rewarding.  I would like a chance to learn and develop new skills, and use the skills that I have already acquired.


Skills


  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word
  • Outlook Express
  • PC Troubleshooting and Repair
  • Basic Computer Networking
  • HTML (self-taught)
  • Sales and Marketing
  • Hiring and Training of new Employees
  • Filing
  • Basic bookkeeping.
  • Telemarketing (outbound)
  • Inventoried merchandise received from wholesalers.
  • Supervised up to 15 other independent contractors.
  • Ordering of merchandise as needed to keep games well stocked.
  • Assembly – Set up and tear down of Booths.
  • Typing 40 WPM
  • Framing – constructed new carnival games as well as repairs if one become damaged.
  • Painting – Painting of Booths so they look fresh and new at the beginning of each season.
  • Responsible for large sums of cash
  • Self Motivated
  • Quick thinker
  • Proper use of some power tools
  • Proper use of hand tools

Experience


Owner / Independent Agent

R. A. Thompson MDSE.

569 S. Harris Ave

Indianapolis, IN 46222

1984 to 2010

I worked in sales for several different individuals as an independent agent my responsibilities included but were not limited to:

  1. The receiving of merchandise.
  2. Insuring the booths was constructed and set up properly and in a safe fashion.
  3. Taking care of customers, Demonstration of product.
  4. Handling of large sums of cash.
  5. Inventory management.
  6. Hiring of employees to work in some of the booths under me.
  7. Training and supervising those who were under me.

Owner

Mobile Mart

Marilao, Bulacan, Philippines

2005 to 2006

Established and operated a grocery wholesale/retail delivery business in the Philippines.

  1. Negotiated purchase of inventories at prices where I could resale them at an increased wholesale price.
  2. Insured inventories were in stock for customers to purchase.
  3. Developed daily sales routes.
  4. Acquired new customers and maintained older customers.
  5. Established credit terms with customers
  6. Collected on accounts payable.

Owner/PC Technician

61400 Computer Center

Mandaluyong, Philippines

2004 to 2005

Owner/operator of a cyber café located in the Philippines.

  1. Networked computers
  2. Leased computer time
  3. Bookkeeping
  4. Repair of non-functional computers belonging to the café and to customers who brought in their personal PC’s
  5. Insured store was open on time every day

Experience Continued


Owner / Independent Agent

Personnel Manager

Consumer Fireworks Group, LLC

3304 Treaschwig

Humble, TX, 77338

Nov, 2007 to Feb, 2009

(Seasonal work)

  • Warehouse
  1. Shipping and Receiving of Fireworks.
  2. Building of orders to ship to firework stands to be sold by the stand workers.
  3. General inventory of all products in warehouse.
  4. Loading and Unloading of Trucks/Semi trailers and Containers (from China).
  • Sales – Worked in a fireworks retail stand
  1. Inventory.
  2. Stocked shelves
  3. Customer Service.
  4. Oversaw the shipping and receiving of inventory.
  5. Handling of large sums of cash
  6. Operation of the hand held Credit Card terminal.
  • Office – Personnel Manager
  1. I designed several excel spreadsheets to improve the way work was being done previously.
  2. Data entry of orders built in warehouse to be shipped to and from stand locations.
  3. Conducted interviews and determined eligibility of candidates for stand operators.
  4. I wrote and designed a “Stand Operator Responsibility and Guidelines” manual.
  5. Implementation of Google Earth maps into the hiring of employees.
  6. I attended a webinar on the correct procedures of the I-9 form.
  7. Assisted in the designs of both graphic and text employment advertisements.
  8. Designed and implemented a credit card handling procedure that reduced our chargeback’s by 95%.
  9. Answered the telephone where I would conduct an online survey to determine eligibility.

10. Communications between various shipping companies to insure prompt delivery of merchandise ordered from China.

11.  I designed a website using basic HTML for a tree service that my employer owned and operated.

12. Established and maintained wholesale client base.


Education


Informatics Computer Institute,

Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines

PC Troubleshooting and Repair

Certificate of Completion

  • This was a 9 week course on the subject of computer repair how to diagnose and then repair Personal Computers

Philips Jr. College of Business

Eau Gallie, FL

Undergraduate

  • A couple of courses in Business Management. Mainly included Business Law. Courses included Basic Accounting, Torts and Contracts

Seminar

Atlanta, GA

Certificate of Completion

  • Mortgage/Loan Broker seminar (6 hour course)

Warren Central High School

Indianapolis, In

Diploma

  • Auto Mechanics,
  • Data Processing,
  • Building Trades
  • Basic Accounting.

Other Skills


  • BASIC Programming
  • COBOL Programming
  • RPG II Programming
  • Currently learning both PHP and MySQL

Community


  • President of Homeowners Association 1 Year
  • Vice-President of Homeowner Association 1 Year
  • Elected to Homeowners Association Board 4 Times
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richard on August 22nd, 2010

This seems to be a common question about most of these online data entry programs is if they are a scam or not. Now I have done some research on many of these data entry work from home programs including Legit Online jobs and I wouldn’t necessarily say that legit online jobs is a scam, however it is a bit misleading. Yes this is a type of data entry program but what it really entails is affiliate marketing. It is definitely possible to make $200 per day with these types of programs so that is not a lie, however it is not as easy as they make it seem.

Affiliate marketing is a great way to earn some extra money from home but it does take work. You are not gonna just fill out a few forms and get paid of course. A major factor to making money with these types of businesses is having the right mentor to train you.
This is really the key. Without that, you might as well forget it. It is not a matter of does the program work, the program works, there is no doubt about that but if the program you join has bad directions and a poor support team then of course your not gonna do well. I tested a few of these online programs including legit online jobs and frankly was not impressed with the overall training provided with most of them especially legit online jobs. The information they give is vague and I honestly could not see a lot of people making money with their tools and tutorials. I was very disappointed in this program to be honest. Not to mention their support team was not very helpful at all and any questions that were asked were answered by them sending me back to their tutorials.

Most of these programs charge around $50 in order to train you which in my opinion is well worth the small fee as long as you have a good teacher. Affiliate marketing is in my opinion one of the easiest ways to make money from home as long as you are willing to do some work, however it is best to do your research rather then just signing up with the first company you see.

3 Important things to look for when choosing a company

1. Send them an email and ask them if they provide additional training other then just the tutorials either by phone or via email.

2. Ask them if they require you to do Google Adwords in order to make money with their program.

3. Ask them if they write the ads for you or if you have to write them yourself.

These 3 things can tell you if the company in question will be really willing to take a step further to help you. Some companies like legit online jobs will just send you to the members area and you never hear from them again. This is not a good mentor. You need good communication with your teacher to ensure you are in good hands.

If you are really interested in pursuing this kind of work you should really check out a company called Typist Jobs. They have an excellent support team and their members area has more resources and tools in it then any of the other similar programs  I have seen.

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com

About the Author:
Sharing home based business ideas and reviews to help find the right business for you.For a great data entry program Check out Typist Jobs.

Read more: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Is–legit-Online-Jobs–A-Scam-/1474129#ixzz0xPF8OtMj
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives

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richard on August 20th, 2010

Are you worried about how to get prepared for your job interview? Well, you are happy for being short listed for the interview. However, you are equally tensed on how it will go. There are many people around you, especially your friends, who will suggest you various tips for getting prepared for the interview. But no one seems to give you complete information. So, in order to guide you towards facing an interview, I am giving you some easy job interview tips which are as follows:

1) Be informed with a common list of interview questions and practice: Be familiar with a common set of job interview questions. Practice your answers with your own style. Usually, one of the most common interview questions that your interviewer might ask is to stay something about yourself. Answer in confidence and talk about your strength and weakness. The interviewer has already gone through your resume and so your answer should contain unique information about yourself and not just what you have already mentioned in your resume. I hope you got my point.

2) Wear appropriate clothes: Usually formals clothes are considered as the best choice. Men can wear formal shirt and pant, along with a tie. The ladies can wear formal skirts or pants and shirts. Never wear casual shirts such as baggy or droopy jeans. Your job might not require dressing up. But, you need to look presentable for the interview.

3) Be organized and be in time for the interview: Keep all your documents and original certificates well organized in a folder. This will help you to make this accessible easily. Over all, search well before time. At least 15 minutes before the interview. This attitude will help you to feel relaxed and get mentally prepared for the interview.

4) Do your own research: You can research about the particular company by visiting their site. This will give you an idea of how small or big their company is. You will be able to know their mission and vision statements.

5) Know your actual work profile: You must know the actual job profile for which you are going to be interviewed. If certain part of the work profile is outside your expertise, you need to prepare yourself with a proper answer for being able to convince your interviewer that you have passion for the concerned type of work that you are applying for and that you desire to work in this direction. Also, ensure that you speak clearly and keep eye contact with the person who is conducting the interview. However, do not over do it.

Irrespective of the number of interviews that you might have given for getting a job, you are always likely to experience butterflies fluttering in your tummy, just before you go in. But, if you follow the above mentioned steps, you will be able to face your job interview with confidence and can turn out to be an outstanding candidate for the concerned job.

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com

About the Author:
Alex Wu operates a classifieds website that lets people advertise, build groups, and connect. He hopes to create an active environment for businesses to place their job listings.

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richard on August 20th, 2010

One of the main problems I have had with being unemployed was I developed a low self esteem. For those that are like me and starting to get that low self esteem I found this article and I thought I would share it with you.

To start with, do not take company with people who are unsupportive and critical. Abusive people can make your life  very difficult and should not be tolerated.

Seek out the company of stable, supportive and positive people. Don’t make friends or associate with losers. They will bring you down and leave you feeling worthless.

Take the time to give support and help to people who will appreciate your efforts and show you respect. A good way to do this is to get involved in voluntary work. There are many charities that will greatly appreciate your help and you will feel good about yourself, giving them your time.

Make an effort to keep yourself in good shape, exercise regularly. If you feel happy about the way you look, you will feel good about yourself and this will increase your confidence.

If you can’t change the way you look and are not happy about it, do not judge yourself. You did not choose to be the way you are, so don’t be self critical.

Spend some time everyday, sitting in silence, allowing the way things are to be as they are without judgement, be they positive or negative. Sit with your feelings of inadequacy and discomfort, without criticism. Soon you will find a sense of acceptance and compassion arising. This will increase your well being and improve your self-esteem.

Increase your knowledge and further your education. You will get great satisfaction from learning new things and achieving a higher level of education. Learn a new skill that others will appreciate, such as a second language
.

Stop any negative self talk. Do not talk yourself down, whether it be within yourself or whilst conversing to others. It is very important to accept yourself and to build positive inner rapport.

Work at improving your conversation skills. Being a good communicator will benefit your social status.

Take care of your appearance. If you take pride in the way you look and project a good self image others will respond well to you.

I hope you have found this article useful and it helps you to combat any low self-esteem you may have acquired.

About the Author:
Mark enjoys writing articles about many different subjects. Come and visit his latest website over at http://www.maudiomonitors.com which helps people find information about M Audio monitors and http://maudiomonitors.com/m-audio-microphone/ for information about M Audio microphones.

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richard on August 20th, 2010

DULUTH — Michael Ramer, 58, has been out of work since September. The Lawrenceville resident used to work in a warehouse. He’s visited several job fairs and completed tons of applications. Ramer is frustrated by unreturned calls, and thinks many employers are not looking out for the grunt workers like him.

“I’ve never been unemployed a week of my life. It’s tough out here,” he said. “I would work in a ditch if I had to.”

He was one of more than 2,700 people, many unemployed, who sought work at the 2010 Gwinnett Chamber Business in Gwinnett Expo and Job Fair.

Forty-two companies, with almost 2,000 jobs available, came to the job fair, which was held from noon to 5 p.m. Thursday. This was the first increase in participation since the recession began.

“If you are looking for the silver lining, this demonstrates we are doing better than most,” said Demming Bass, Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce Vice President of Communications and Public Policy.

Gwinnett County unemployment was 9 percent in May, compared to 10 percent statewide in June, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce says this is partially because 190 businesses relocated to Gwinnett in the last three years, bringing 9,000 jobs.

“I am happy to see people are doing whatever it takes to get themselves exposed to employers and not sitting around and, as some people would say, just collecting a check,” said Alida Hines, a former marketing researcher who was in Atlanta to network.

But many people left the job fair even more frustrated.

“They just tell you ‘go to our website and apply.’ Well you can do that from home without standing in a line for two hours,” said Craig Rhodes of Lilburn. “You are not coming here for a job is what I see. It’s more like you are coming just to refresh your memory of who might have a job out there.”

Common complaints included a lack of actual recruiters to talk to, not enough employers and too many booths simply referring people to websites. Tasha Burnett, who used to work in customer service, has been unemployed since January. This was her first job fair, but she thought it seemed superficial and unhelpful.

“There’s no way you can find out who’s qualified with all these people,” said Burnett, a Stone Mountain resident.

Other attendees said they thought the job fair was well organized and said that they were able to have success.

Mike Sandefer of Alpharetta lost his sales job five and a half months ago. He got follow-up interviews with two companies.

“All of this is good. It’s been a lot of effort putting this thing out, and it’s obvious there a lot of us out here who need the help,” Sandefer said.

Employers who came out were surprised by the large turnout.

Chris Earnest, representing an Aflac booth, said the numbers were a good sign.

“People are more willing to look in another (career) direction,” Earnest said.

Dave Neiman, the regional vice president of AmeriLife, was offering a sales position, but admitted it was tough to gauge candidates at a job fair. “A guy can come in looking like a bum but be one of the best salesmen there is,” Neiman said.

Alongside employers were staffing agencies, the Georgia Department of Labor and even schools.

“People are sick of not finding jobs and realize they need a new skill,” said William Spain, an admissions representative at the Aviation Institute of Maintenance.

In addition to the job expo, about 150 businesses participated in a business-to-business trade show.

The above article can be found here http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/home/headlines/101132199.html

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richard on August 19th, 2010

In the past, applying for a job meant looking through the ads in the local newspaper. The Internet has created various job sites online making it easier to apply for a job in another state or even in another country.

It has made life easier and more efficient with a lot of things being just a click away. Almost all the jobs site listings require that you open an account and send a CV and personal information.

The sites will ask you to provide information such as name, age, address, phone number and other similar information.

Other information that will be requested are educational background. Some companies prefer someone with a degree in a certain field or a licensed professional to do the job or perhaps a person who possesses a master’s degree.

Employment history is also another thing that has to be mentioned. This includes the job description and highlights that you have experienced during your career.

Once this information is submitted, some sites will use it to match you up with new jobs, sometimes for an extra fee. You will also find some sites that, for a fee, will highlight your resume in some way to help it stick out from the masses.

You will be asked about your previous salaries, your current salary and your hoped for future compensation. This information is then used to help in the process of matching your resume to open jobs.

Many of these sites offer a broad range of jobs whether you’re just starting out or a seasoned professional, whether your a full-timer or a part-timer.

Applying online is not only done through job sites. A lot of companies have websites that have a section on careers which one can access and check what openings are available. One simply has to go through the process of also giving certain information that is asked for and uploading one’s resume.

The first thing potential employers see is your resume. Based on that they will decide whether or not to move you on to the next stage where they filter out the candidates. Should they like your resume you will most likely be called in for an interview.

There are lots of jobs out there. All you have to do it get online and find them, then submit your resume and hope things work out.

About the Author:
Get a job by applying with an online job posting by visiting the choice site on where to get a job. They offer the best free job posting site for your needs.
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richard on August 19th, 2010

It is very necessary to have a good administrator to run any business successfully. Work of an administrator is to provide administrative support to an office. His work may include making word processing documents like reports and letters, dealing with internal and external correspondence, handling the office equipments like printers and scanners, updating information in computer database, and many other small works.
To find an administrative job of your choice, you should make a resume that can impress the employer in one view. Make the resume following the chronological format and describe your clerical and administrative skills in detail. It should be like that to present you as a highly qualified, reliable and exceptional person for a supportive role. There should be no grammatical and spelling mistakes in your resume and cover letter.
The main qualities that an employer look in a person applied for administrative job are good communication skills, his ability to handle the work pressure and complete the work in tight deadlines, his interest in business and commerce, etc. So, your resume must show all these abilities of yours. To make an effective administrative resume you must know the proper format for it. Here are some guidelines to make an administrative resume:

  • 1.Just like other standard resumes, provide your name and contact information in bold at the top of the resume. Contact information should contain your mailing address, phone number and email address.
  • 2.Your resume will demonstrate writing skills of yours that is basic requirement of an employer for an administrative job. So, always limit the resume to a single page and use bullets and numberings to make the sentences. Remember to bold the important words that must need to get attention.
  • 3.Write the clear objective that must state your aim to get the job you have applied for. This must not be more than two or three lines.
  • 4.List the previous experience including job title, company name and working period. Using of strong words such as managed and supervised under this heading will make good impact on the employer.
  • 5.In skills section, give the bulleted list of software and hardware you have used, mention your typing speed, and also list your knowledge about different office equipments.
  • 6.Then in the next section specify your degree and other qualifications related to the job. Also specify the achievements and appreciation if you got in your career.
  • 7.Then add a personal section in the last in which specify your age, gender, marital status, etc. Also specify date of birth so that employer can check it if there is any age limitations for the job.

About the Author:
In this way by following the above points you can make a good administrative resume but making of effective resume is not an easy task and you make need to take help of professionals. You can know more about writing of administrative resume by visiting the website http://administrativeresume.org/. On this website you will get different formats for different positions of administrative job and will also get the sample template. This will be really helpful to you in writing an effective resume.

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richard on August 18th, 2010

The New Jersey economy last month lost 21,200 jobs and saw its unemployment rate edge up to 9.7 percent, the state Department of Labor and Workforce Development said Wednesday, after local government agencies slashed their payrolls.

The loss of 18,100 public-sector jobs and 3,100 private-sector jobs means more workers are fighting over a limited number of openings. It will prolong the time it will take for the economy to recover, experts said.

“What we are seeing is a downsizing of the state’s employment potential, and that has very significant long-term implications,” said Patrick J. O’Keefe, director of economic research at J.H. Cohn, a Roseland-based accounting firm.

The monthly unemployment report is made up of a survey of New Jersey employers to measure the number of jobs and a survey of New Jersey residents to measure the jobless rate.

It has shown that the Garden State’s bid to recover from the recession that began more than two years ago has been rocky. The job market this year has alternated between gains and losses. And it has left New Jersey’s nonfarm employment at 3.84 million, its lowest level since December 1998.

For the jobless, it is an old story. Deborah Halstead, a 48-year-old Manchester resident, has been unemployed since losing her job as a sleep technician in January 2009.

She said she is hopeful an upcoming interview at CentraState Medical Center in Freehold Township will pan out. In the meantime, she does not have health insurance, so she is unsure how she will afford the bill from her daughter’s recent visit to the emergency room. And she has traveled repeatedly to the Ocean County Board of Social Services for financial assistance.

“There are so many people” at the board of social services, Halstead said. “I had to go down there five days in a row. I sat there early in the morning until 3 p.m. or 4 p.m. They said whoever’s here and is not homeless, you have to come back.

“I listen to some of these stories, and I’m like, wow, you think you have it bad, and then you see this.”

to read more

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richard on August 18th, 2010

Much of the discussion on finding solutions to the unemployment problem has centered on the pivotal role of faster economic growth and cuts in real wages. Faster economic growth is viewed as a means of generating more jobs. Cuts in real wages are a reaction to the view that through their demands for higher wages, some groups of workers have priced themselves out of a job. How much growth and how large a fall in real wages would be required to reduce the size of the unemployment problem both remain matters for debate. Ottosen and Thompson (1996) suggest an overhaul of the National Labor Relations Act in the United States as a way of preventing unions from delivering the monopolistic wages and fringe benefit premiums that raise business costs and lead to unemployment. Such proposals are often very difficult to implement. Simulations by Guy Debelle and James Vickery (1998) for the Australian labor market are suggestive of manageable wage cuts only if the unemployment target is not set too low. Such advice is not very encouraging. Moreover, many researchers believe that the levels of economic growth required to make a major difference to the unemployment problem are unlikely to be sustained by most economies.

The United States and other countries could take other approaches to help reduce their unemployment rates (Ottosen and Thompson 1996). First, the methods of accumulation and dissemination of information on available jobs and workers could be improved. Ottosen and Thompson have suggested following the Swedish model, in which job centers have a nationwide, integrated database of jobs, employers, and available employees. This type of database could reduce the time spent by an average worker on the unemployment roll and thus reduce the unemployment rate. Second, unemployment agencies could tighten their job search and job acceptance requirements. Third, there could be improvements to the education and training provided to young people, with a greater focus on vocational skills. Finally, countries need to ensure that their welfare systems do not provide disincentives to work. Australia, for example, has strengthened the “Mutual Obligation” requirements (e.g., taking part in Work for the Dole projects) that eligible job seekers must meet in order to avoid loss of part of their income support.

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